Posted in ethiopia tagged 1948 united states information and educational exchange act, article 19 universal declaration of human rights, ethio, ethiopia, ethiopia constitution articles 29, ethiopia free speech press, ethiopia jeffrey sachs, ethiopia voice of america amharic service, ethiopian constitution amharic text, grammar of dictators. Constitution of the year xii first french republic a constitution is an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity, and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. It sets out the rights and duties of its citizens, and defines the structure of government. The following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an. This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state structure. The period 1434 1974 the period before 1434 the era of modern codified laws 19311974 written imperial constitutions the civil code of 1960 and other laws ii.
Posted in ethiopia tagged african banjul charter on human and peoples rights, alemayehu g mariam, andualem aragie, andualem aragie beaten, bekele gerba, birtukan midekssa political prisoner, convention against torture and other cruel, ethiopia constitution, ethiopia dewar report prison, ethiopia human rights report, ethiopia human rights. The constitution of the federal democratic republic of. Now therefore, we, haile selassie i, emperor of ethiopia, do, on the occasion of the twentyfifth anniversary of our coronation, hereby proclaim and place into force and effect as of today, the revised constitution of the empire of ethiopia for the benefit, welfare and progress of our beloved people. It is the meeting point of world civilizations and cultures and the crossroads of. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general.
Pdf state constitutions in federal ethiopia researchgate. This is our constitution, egypt is the gift of the nile for egyptians and the gift of egyptians to humanity. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. During this period, radical political, economic and social changes have taken place in ethiopia. On this page you can read or download criminal code of ethiopia amharic version in pdf format. Ethiopias ancient system of feudal government experienced significant changes under haile selassie i reigned 193074, who carefully grafted onto the traditional governing institutions a weak parliament of appointed and elected legislators, a judiciary with modernized civil and criminal codes and a hierarchy of courts, and an executive. As a result of its ratification by the legislature, the constitution has been implemented. Among the major changes are the recognition by the constitution and international agreements. All sovereign power resides in the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia.
Several obligations arise from these treaties and omct recognises the will of ethiopia to carry out these obligations. Muthbhed a planned encounter 4 full movie dubbed in hindi free download torrent. This revised edition of the constitution of the united republic of tanzania incorporates and consolidates all amendments made therein by the constituent assembly in 1977 up to the 14 th. N t e i t8 decree proclaiming the constitution address of emperor haile selassie text of the constitution an analysis of the constitution page 1 3 8 18 decree we, liaile selassie i, emperor of ethiopia, having been called, by the grace of god and the unanimous voice of the ethiopian people, to receive under unction the crown and throne of. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo. The constitution attempted to situate ethiopia in the context of the worldwide movement of socalled progressive states and made no direct reference to africa. The state of the tigray people constitution amendment 1998 tigrigna and amharic version the 1995 ethiopian constitution explanatory note amharic version the 1995 fdre constitution minutes part one. Article 7 gender reference provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. Whether there are any clear weaknesses in the constitution of ethiopia that ought to be amended. Pdf on jan 1, 2004, tsegaye regassa and others published state.
Ethiopia have, through their elected representatives, ratified the constitution of the. Thefederalrepublicof somalia provisionalconstitution. This is an unofficial translation of the copy of the officially signed and stamped version of the provisional constitution as submitted to the house of the people of the federal parliament on 07 september 2012. The total number of kebeles of the city are 19, while the rural part of the state has 17 farmers associations. Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. Omct nevertheless requests that the ethiopian government provides more information on the status of international treaties in. Ethiopian state shall be called the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The criminal code of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preface it is nearly half a century since the 1957 penal code entered into operation. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preamble.
Constitution, as international treaties, they constitute an integral part of the law of the land. The 1995 ethiopian constitution english and amharic version. Its history, implications and limitations in africa in. The ethiopian citizens for social justice ezema, established a year ago and presumed to be one of the frontrunners in the next general election, expressed support to the option of constitutional amendment based on the principles enshrined under articles 104 and 1052 of the fdre constitution following what it said was a critical deliberations over the four alternatives. A proposed revision of the 1955 constitution was released in 1974, but it had no legal effect, and was soon forgotten in the events of the ethiopian revolution until the adoption of the first of these constitutions, the concepts. Topics derg, mengistu collection opensource language english. The revised constitution of the afar national regional. It was promulgated in an impressive ceremony held 16 july 1931 in the presence of emperor haile selassie, who had long desired to proclaim one for his country.
About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. The 1991 transitional period charter of ethiopian english and amharic version. Fdre criminal code amharic ethiopian criminal law network. With its unique location and history, egypt is the arab heart of the world. The the pattern followed for state formation is gene rally ethnolinguistic a rticles 46 and 48. Fundamental principles of the constitution article 8.
Amhara regional state, constitution, ethiopia, ethiopian flag, gambela regional state, harai, regional constitutions, regional state. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. This constitution shall serve as a basis for instilling constitutional culture and for enlightening citizens to respect fundamental human rights and duties. Frances constitution of 1958 with amendments through 2008. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. The harari peoples national regional state the harari. The constitution of eritrea is the supreme law of eritrea. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. National anthem of ethiopia the national anthem of ethiopia, to be determined by law, shall reflect the ideals of the constitution, the commitment of the peoples of ethiopia to live together in a democratic order and of their common destiny. Critics claim that the constitution was no more than an abridged version of the 1977 soviet constitution, with the exception that strong powers were assigned to the newly created. The national anthem reflect the principles of constitution and the commitment of people to maintain democracy. When these principles are written down into a single document or set of legal documents, those documents.
Judgment and sentence unofficial english translation. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. Any person born of an eritrean father or mother is an eritrean by birth. I am looking for the most recent criminal cases in ethiopia. The amharic version of this constitution shall have final legal authority. Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. Harari is one of the most popular historical towns in the eastern part of ethiopia. Provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. All languages of ethiopia have been given equal importance and the working language of federal government is amharic. Nationalism, selfdetermination, article 39, the eyes of.
The 1931 constitution of ethiopia was the first modern constitution for ethiopia, intended to officially replace the fetha nagast, which had been the supreme law since the middle ages. Constituttion of the regional state of benishangulgumuz. Constitution of ethiopia wikisource, the free online library. The imperial constitutions of the empire of ethiopia. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia ilo. The following is the official revised version in english of katiba ya jamhuri ya muungano wa tanzania ya mwaka 1977. Constitution of teh regional state of oromia revised. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general information the house of peoples representatives the house of the federation current developments preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia.